A maternal uncle is a Mahram for all the daughters and granddaughters of his sisters.

A wife’s stepson (husband’s son) is her Mahram due to her marriage to his father. However, this Mahram status does not apply to children from her sister’s husband, as they are unrelated by blood, marriage, or breastfeeding. So, she must observe Hijab in front of them and avoid seclusion.

In Islamic law, the Mahram relationship between a woman and her ex-husband’s father remains intact after divorce. He is in a category defined by Allah in the Quran who are permanently Mahram regardless of marriage continuation.